Lismore (Australia): Splinters — small fragments of wood, glass, metal, plastic or thorns embedded in the skin — are common injuries that can cause significant pain. Knowing the correct removal method can prevent complications, say experts.

Andrew Woods of Southern Cross University said the first step is to identify the splinter's location. Splinters in the eye or under fingernails often require urgent medical attention and should not be removed at home. Glass splinters and rusty metal fragments also need professional care due to infection risks and possible tetanus exposure.

For minor splinters visible on the skin, tweezers are the safest removal tool. A bevelled needle can be used to lift the skin slightly if needed, but care must be taken not to push deeper. Soaking the area in warm water may help soften the skin, except for wooden splinters, which may swell.

Steps for safe removal include washing hands, sterilising tweezers or needles, and carefully pulling the splinter out along its entry path. The wound should then be cleaned with soap or antiseptic and covered if necessary.

Experts advise monitoring the site for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, pain, or discharge. Deep or angled splinters may require medical imaging to ensure complete removal.

Woods noted that while splinter “hacks” on social media abound, proper hygiene and careful technique remain the safest approach.